ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN Use FOR INTERMEDIATE
58. Verb + ing or to … iii (like/ would like etc.)
A | Like /Honey /hate When you lot talk about repeated actions, you tin apply -ing or to ... afterward these verbs. So y'all tin say: · Do you like getting up early? or Practise y'all like to get up early on? · Stephanie hates flying . or Stephanie hates to fly . · I love meeting people. or I honey to run into people. · I don't similar being kept waiting. or ... like to be kept waiting. · I don't similar friends calling me at work. or ... friends to call me at work. merely 1 | We use -ing (non to ... ) when we talk about a situation that already exists (or existed). For example: · Paul lives in Berlin now. He likes living at that place. (He likes living in Berlin= He lives there and he likes information technology) · Do you lot like being a student? (You are a pupil- do you like it?) · The role I worked in was horrible. I hated working there. (I worked in that location and I hated it) | two | There is sometimes a departure betwixt I like to do and I like doing : I like doing something = I exercise it and I enjoy it: · I like cleaning the kitchen. (= I enjoy it.) I like to do something= I think it is a proficient affair to practice, merely I don't necessarily enjoy it: · It's not my favourite job, but I like to make clean the kitchen equally often as possible. Note that enjoy and mind are always followed by -ing (not to ...): · I bask cleaning the kitchen. (not I savour to clean) · I don't mind cleaning the kitchen. (not I don't mind to clean) | |
B | Would like /would beloved /would hate /would prefer Would like /would love etc. are ordinarily followed by to .. . : · I 'd like (= I would like) to become abroad for a few days. · Would you similar to come up to dinner on Friday? · I wouldn't similar to go on vacation solitary. · I 'd love to meet your family unit. · Would you prefer to have dinner now or subsequently? Compare I like and I would similar (I'd like ): · I like playing tennis. /I like to play lawn tennis. (= I like information technology in general) · I' d Like to play tennis today. (= I want to play today) Would listen is always followed by - ing (non to ...): · Would you mind closing the door, please? |
C | I would like to have washed something= I regret at present that I didn't or couldn't practise it: · Information technology's a shame we didn't run into Anna when nosotros were in London. I would like to accept seen her once more. · We' d like to accept gone away, but nosotros were also busy at home. Y'all can utilise the same structure after would love /would detest /would prefer : · Poor David! I would hate to have been in his position. · I' d love to have gone to the political party, but information technology was impossible. |
EXERCISES
58.one | Write sentences about yourself. Say whether you like or don't like these activities. Choose one of these verbs for each sentence: like /don't like love hate savour don't mind 1 | (fly) ________ I don't similar flying ____ or _________I don't like to fly ___________ | 2 | (play cards) ______________________________ | three | (be alone) ______________________________ | 4 | (go to museums) ______________________________ | 5 | (melt) ______________________________ | |
58.2 | Make sentences from the words in brackets. Use - ing or to .... Sometimes either class is possible. 1 | Paul lives in Berlin now. It's nice. He likes it. (he /like /alive /there)______ He likes living there. ________________ | 2 | Jane is a biology teacher. She likes her chore. (she /like /teach /biology) She _____________________________________ | 3 | Joe always has his camera with him and takes a lot of pictures. (he /like /have /pictures) _____________________________________ | four | I used to work in a supermarket. I didn't like information technology much. (I /not /like /piece of work /there) _____________________________________ | v | Rachel is studying medicine. She likes it. (she /like /study /medicine) _____________________________________ | 6 | Dan is famous, simply he doesn't like it. (he /non /like /be /famous) _____________________________________ | 7 | Jennifer is a very careful person. She doesn't take many risks. (she /not /like /accept /risks) _____________________________________ | 8 | I don't like surprises. (I /similar /know /things /in advance) _____________________________________ | |
58.iii | Complete each sentence with a verb in the correct form, - ing or to .... In one sentence either form is possible. 1 | Information technology'due south good to visit other places - I savor _____________travelling______ | 2 | 'Would you like ________ down?' 'No, thanks. I'll stand.' | 3 | I'm non quite ready still. Would yous heed ________ a fiddling longer? | iv | When I was a child, I hated ________ to bed early on. | 5 | When I have to catch a train, I'k always worried that I'll miss information technology. And so I like ________ to the station in plenty of time. | 6 | I enjoy ________ busy. I don't like it when at that place'due south cypher to exercise. | vii | I would love ________ to your wedding, only I'grand afraid it isn't possible. | 8 | I don't similar ________ in this part of town. I want to move somewhere else. | 9 | Do y'all have a minute? I'd like ________ to you near something. | 10 | If there'due south bad news and adept news, I like ________ the bad news showtime . | |
58.four | Write sentences using would ... to take (done). Use the verbs in brackets. 1 | It's a shame I couldn't go to the party. (like) | ___I would similar to take gone to the party ________ | 2 | It's a shame I didn't see the plan. (like) | _________________________________________ | 3 | I'one thousand glad I didn't lose my watch. (hate) | _________________________________________ | iv | It's too bad I didn't come across your parents. (dear) | _________________________________________ | 5 | I'k glad I wasn't alone. (not /similar) | _________________________________________ | 6 | It'south a shame I couldn't travel by train. (prefer) | _________________________________________ | |
Respond KEY
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